Sri Lanka faces the highest rate of elephant-human conflict in the world, resulting in the tragic loss of both human and elephant lives every single day. This crisis is urgent, heartbreaking, and growing. At Being Human, we prioritize Sri Lanka because saving its elephants means saving a vital part of our shared heritage and protecting the lives of people who live alongside them. See statistics below.

Together, we can transform conflict into coexistence.
Join us in protecting elephants and empowering communities.

In response to the escalating conflict between humans and elephants, our new project in Sri Lanka focuses on sustainable coexistence. We are launching a multi-pronged initiatives.

Impact of Country

Country Humans Killed Humans InjuredElephants Killed/Died Elephants
Kenya~200 (2010–2017) Not reported 50–120elephants shot per year
Sri Lanka807 (2010–2020)579* Not reported 
2,631 (2010–2020) 
India>100 annually ~1,000 annually (Kerala)
528 (Assam, 5 years), 
 
Thailand~45 (2012–2017) ~50/yr (Kerala) Not reported166 (2014–2019), 
25 (2012–17),
 68 (2014–2019)

*Figures reflect elephants labeled as “problem elephants” and killed by wildlife authorities, not poachers.

Sources

  • Fernando, P., & Pastorini, J. (2021). Human–Elephant Conflict in Sri Lanka: Solutions and Recommendations. Centre for Conservation and Research
  • Wildlife Conservation Society. (2019). HEC Statistics and Mitigation in Kenya. Nairobi: WCS
  • India Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. (2023). Annual Elephant Mortality and Conflict Report. Government of India
  • Wildlife Trust of India. (2022). Human-Elephant Conflict Report – Assam & Kerala. WTI Publications
  • Department of National Parks, Thailand. (2020). Wildlife Conflict Reports 2014–2019. Bangkok, Thailand
  • WWF International. (2020). Reducing Human-Wildlife Conflict: A Global Review. World Wildlife Fund.
  • Change.org. (2025, March 31). Act Now: Stop Wild Elephant Deaths & Protect Communities from Human-Elephant Conflict [Petition]. Change.org. https://www.change.org/p/act-now-stop-wild-elephant-deaths-protect-communities-from-human-elephant-conflict.
  • Agence France-Presse. (2025, February 27). Sri Lanka reports massive tolls in human–elephant conflicts. *VOA News*.
  • France 24. (2025, July 18). Three Sri Lankan elephants killed in blow to conservation efforts.
  • World Elephant Day. (2025, July 20). Humans vs. Elephants: Spotlight on Sri Lanka and the Path to Peaceful Coexistence.
  • Picture the Promise. (2025, August 19). Refreshing Elephant Friends in the Bird Garden [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfWqtDb-xgg.